{"id":837,"date":"2023-09-03T10:39:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T10:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/?page_id=837"},"modified":"2023-10-19T10:15:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T10:15:16","slug":"scientific-activities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/scientific-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific activities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-skt-blocks-section gbnature-section-4 skt-blocks-block-section-outer-wrap block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 background-type-color alignundefined\" style=\"z-index:1;max-width:;margin-left:;margin-right:\"><style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .skt-blocks-block-section{\n margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .skt-blocks-block-section{\n margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }\n}\n @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .skt-blocks-block-section{\n margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-top: 80px; padding-bottom: 80px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }\n}\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.skt-blocks-block-section-outer-wrap.background-type-image{\n background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 1),rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)),url(undefined); background-position: center-center; background-attachment: scroll; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; border-radius: 0px; }\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.skt-blocks-block-section-outer-wrap.background-type-image .skt-blocks-block-section.overlay-type-color{\n background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); }\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.skt-blocks-block-section-outer-wrap.background-type-image .skt-blocks-block-section.overlay-type-gradient.linear{\n background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%); }\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.skt-blocks-block-section-outer-wrap.background-type-image .skt-blocks-block-section.overlay-type-gradient.radial{\n background-image: radial-gradient( at center center, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%); }\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.background-type-video .skt-blocks-block-section {\n background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); }\n<\/style><style type=\"text\/css\"> .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .responsive-section-inner-wrap {\n max-width : 100%; }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .responsive-section-inner-wrap, .page.page-template-gutenberg-fullwidth .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.alignfull .responsive-section-inner-wrap {\n max-width : 1140px !important; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .responsive-section-inner-wrap, .page.page-template-gutenberg-fullwidth .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.alignfull .responsive-section-inner-wrap {\n max-width : 1140px !important; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264 .responsive-section-inner-wrap, .page.page-template-gutenberg-fullwidth .block-39816b2d-a826-4e38-b281-c70f2177c264.alignfull .responsive-section-inner-wrap {\n max-width : 1140px !important; }\n}\n<\/style><section class=\"responsive-section-wrap skt-blocks-block-section overlay-type-color linear\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-style:none;border-radius:0;background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px undefined \"><div class=\"responsive-section-inner-wrap\" style=\"z-index:1\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\"> .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns.overlay-type-color{\n background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); }\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns.overlay-type-gradient.linear{\n background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%); }\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns.overlay-type-gradient.radial{\n background-image: radial-gradient( at center center, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%); }\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-column{\n min-height: ; align-items: flex-start; }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns{\n padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 .skt-blocks-block-columns{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"block-30506f43-c4ac-415f-82ee-0c6a51e07378 skt-blocks-advanced-column-outer-wrap undefined\" style=\"z-index:1\"><div class=\"skt-blocks-advanced-column alignundefined\"><div class=\"responsive-columns-wrap skt-blocks-block-columns responsive-columns__gap-default responsive-columns__stack-mobile responsive-columns__content-width-theme overlay-type-color linear\" style=\"text-align:left;border-width:1px;border-style:none;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px undefined \"><div class=\"responsive-columns-inner-wrap responsive-columns-columns-2\" style=\"max-width:100%\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\"> .block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa .skt-blocks-block-column {\n box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px undefined ; }\n .block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa .skt-blocks-block-column:hover {\n box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #cccccc ; }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"skt-blocks-advanced-column-child block-cf2e74bb-d442-4ac4-8e6c-93870bbca3fa\" style=\"width:50%\"><div class=\"responsive-column-wrap skt-blocks-block-column\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-style:none\"><div class=\"responsive-column-inner-wrap overlay-type-color linear\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-title-text {\n font-size: 38px !important; margin-bottom: 20px !important; }\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-seperator {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-desc-text {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n}\n @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 976px){\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-title-text {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-seperator {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-desc-text {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-title-text {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-seperator {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-desc-text {\n margin-bottom: 15px !important; }\n}\n<\/style><style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-title-text {\n font-size: 32px; }\n}\n<\/style><style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-title-text {\n font-size: 30px; }\n}\n<\/style><style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n\n.skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d .responsive-heading-desc-text {\n font-size: undefinedpx !important; }\n}\n<\/style><style type=\"text\/css\"> @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d {\n text-align: left; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d {\n text-align: left; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading.block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d {\n text-align: center; }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"skt-blocks-block-advanced-heading block-93c4b923-8463-43fb-85c1-58ef38d5903d\"><h2 class=\"responsive-heading-title-text\" style=\"font-family:Assistant;font-weight:700;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0\">Scientific &amp; technical activities<\/h2><div class=\"responsive-heading-seperator-wrap\"><div class=\"responsive-heading-seperator\" style=\"border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;width:40px;border-color:#6ab43e\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Areas of expertise:<\/strong><br>1.1 Condensation phenomena: dew, frost, mist, etc.<br>1.2 Corrosion<br>1.3 Anti &#8211; dew<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dew formation study:<\/strong><br>2.1 Measurements and experimentation (France &#8211; Ajaccio, Bordeaux, French Polynesia; Spain &#8211; Canary Islands; Croatia; Israel; Tunisia; Morocco; Mauritania; India; Australia; Chile)<br>2.2 Construction of a Dew Factory in India<br>2.3 Quantitatif evaluation of &#8220;Dew Mine&#8221; in France (R.O.R. Project)<br>2.4 Theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Study of atmospheric condensers:<\/strong><br>3.1 Inquiries: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Library and literature research on ancient condensers and dew observations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discovery in 1993 of the Zibold condenser from the beginning of the 20th century (Feodosia, Crimea &#8211; Ukraine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Archeological excavation of tumuli (mounds) believed to be ancient condensers (Crimea, Ukraine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study of the Knapen condenser at Trans-en-Provence (France)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thermo-physical data continuously recorded in the &#8220;Sainte &#8211; Tombe&#8221; at Arles sur Tech (France)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discovery in 2002 on the Vis island (Croatia) of the ruins of two dew condensers, erected by Klaphake (German scientist of mid-20th century)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2 Operations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Study of new materials to increase radiative cooling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study of the a erodynamics of condensers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Numerical simulation of condensation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage of dew in polyacrylamide gels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construction of a radiative condenser (scale model in Grenoble and Bordeaux, full size in Ajaccio &#8211; France, on the island of Bi\u0161evo in Croatia and in Kutch &#8211; India)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chemical analysis of dew (Bordeaux, Grenoble, Ajaccio, French Polynesia &#8211; France)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study of the biological crust found in desert dunes (Negev, Israel)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Set-up of a network of dew condensers in Israel and India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construction of dew collectors in Croatia, Ethiopia, Morocco, French Polynesia and India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Education, Training:<\/strong><br>4.1 Scientific formations:<br>university training courses, doctorate, post-doctorate<br>4.2 Supports of students and higt-school activities relative to dew<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Projects:<\/strong><br>5.1 Construction of a condenser in a arid zone of Burkina-Faso<br>5.2 Study of the dew water as an alternative water source in the Canarian Islands<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\"> .block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6 .skt-blocks-block-column {\n box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px undefined ; }\n .block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6 .skt-blocks-block-column:hover {\n box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #cccccc ; }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 976px){\n .block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6 .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 976px){\n .block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6 .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: undefinedpx; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){\n .block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6 .skt-blocks-block-column{\n padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: undefinedpx; padding-left: undefinedpx; padding-right: undefinedpx; margin-top: undefinedpx; margin-bottom: undefinedpx; margin-left: undefinedpx; margin-right: undefinedpx; }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"skt-blocks-advanced-column-child block-3fe30d94-6a71-4d74-a1e0-95cb9d430ee6\" style=\"width:50%\"><div class=\"responsive-column-wrap skt-blocks-block-column\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-style:none\"><div class=\"responsive-column-inner-wrap overlay-type-color linear\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"380\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-3b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-3b.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-3b-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zibold condenser (1912) in Feodosia (Ukraine) in its present state<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"350\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-2.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Zibold-2-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"featured_image_src":false,"featured_image_src_square":false,"rbea_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"},"rbea_excerpt_info":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=837"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1377,"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/837\/revisions\/1377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opur.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}